![]() ![]() Now shift the fence to the right slightly to widen the groove. Cut all the side, top and bottom pieces at the same setting. Use a piece of scrap plywood to cut the first groove, then set it aside. Then set the distance from the blade to the fence with a scrap of the same plywood you plan to use for the nailer strips. I set mine for ¼" to make the math easier, but I probably should have made it closer to ⅜" so the back didn't pop out so easily. I like to use a single blade instead of a dado stack, since this groove only requires two passes through the saw for the right fit.įirst, set the height of the blade so it will cut at least a third of the way through the wood. You can cut this groove at the table saw, with a router, or with a circular saw or track saw (using an edge guide). I prefer to cut a groove in all the pieces for the back to slide into, then hide the nailer strips behind it. You can just staple the back on, but the nailer strips will be visible on the inside of the cabinet. There are several different ways to install the back panel on a cabinet. Cut the groove for the back panel (optional) Save any leftover pieces that are at least 3" wide for the nailer strips. Make sure to label your parts as you go, so they don't get mixed up! I use painter's tape so I don't have to sand the markings off later. You could also use a track saw with parallel guides or a circular saw with an edge guide to make these repeatable cuts. ![]() Now I can set the fence on my table saw once and cut all the sides, tops, bottoms and shelves to the same width. Then I trimmed off 1" from the cut edges with my track saw to clean them up and get the final length for all the pieces. The other sheet is for the tops, bottoms and shelves, and was cut into 30" x 48" sections. One sheet will be the cabinet sides, and was cut into 36" x 48" pieces. I'm using ¾" prefinished birch plywood for my kitchen cabinets, so I had two sheets cut down into more manageable sections at the lumber yard. The grain should run vertically on the side and back pieces, and horizontally for the top, bottom and shelves. If you're not painting the inside of your cabinets, you'll want to keep the wood grain direction in mind when making the cuts. Check out my parts of a cabinet post for more details and diagrams. If the back is made from thin ¼" material, there's also two strips of wood behind it to attach the cabinet securely to the wall. Cut the plywood piecesĪ wall cabinet is made up of two sides, a top and bottom, shelves and a back. The wall cabinets are 34" tall, which leaves two inches of space between the top of the cabinets and the ceiling for trim. There's a 30" cabinet on both sides, with a custom sized width in the middle to fit the space. In my kitchen, I built three base cabinets to fit along one wall, and I designed the wall cabinets with the same widths. You don't want the bottom to fall out when it's full of heavy dishes! The top and bottom pieces should be between the sides for added shear strength.Take into account any crown molding or soffits you plan to install in the space. Upper cabinets should be installed 18" above the countertop, and can range in height depending on the look you want. Wall cabinet height depends on your ceiling.30" is standard for a two door wall cabinet. Wall cabinet widths can range from 9" to 48", but you should consider keeping them under 36" wide to prevent sagging.Cabinets over the fridge are typically 24" deep, and floor to ceiling pantry cabinets can vary in size depending on the space. 12 inches is common for kitchen cabinets, so you have plenty of room to work at the countertop below. The standard depth of wall cabinets is 12-18 inches, including the doors.Here are a few standard dimensions that you should take into account: How to Build a Wall Cabinet Measure and sketch a designĮvery space is different, so it's important to take good measurements and make a quick sketch before you start building your wall cabinets. Pocket hole jig and 1 ¼" pocket hole screws OR countersink bit and 2" wood screws.Table saw or track saw (you could use a circular saw, but your cuts won't be as clean).Please visit my disclosures page for more information. Purchases made through these links may earn me a small commission at no additional cost to you. This post contains affiliate links for your convenience. Drill pocket holes or countersink holes. ![]()
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